Costs and fees of ETFs
Whether it's an ETF—or any other investment—we believe you should always have a clear picture of what you’re paying.
On this page:
What are the costs associated with ETFs?
Once you've found ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with the market exposure you're seeking, take a close look at their costs. And remember, the relative importance of costs and fees depends on how you plan to use the ETF in pursuit of your investment goals:
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Operating expense ratio (OER)
An OER is the percentage of fund assets taken out annually to cover fund expenses. For example, if you have $10,000 in an ETF with a 0.25% expense ratio, you're paying about $25 per year in expenses. It's a good idea to look at the expense ratio of an ETF before you buy. A small difference in annual expenses can add up over time.
Where to look it up?
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Bid/ask spread
There is normally a difference, or spread, between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a share) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a share). The amount of the spread varies from one ETF to another, and tends to be greater for ETFs with low trading volume.
If you plan to hold an ETF for less than a year, this cost can matter more than the OER.
Where to look it up?
What do ETFs cost with Schwab?
As an industry leader in low-cost ETF investing, we offer some of the best pricing you'll find anywhere. Here's a quick breakdown:
What do ETFs cost with Schwab?
- What you might pay elsewhere
- What you'll pay with Schwab
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What you might pay elsewherePassively managed ETFs>Industry asset-weighted average** OER for passively managed ETF0.16%1Actively managed ETFsThe OERs for actively managed funds vary from fund to fund, but are typically higher than passively managed funds.What you'll pay with SchwabPassively managed ETFs>Schwab ETFsAsset-weighted average OER for cap-weighted Schwab ETFs10.05%2Actively managed ETFsThe OERs for actively managed funds vary from fund to fund, but are typically higher than passively managed funds.
More about ETFs
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** An asset-weighted average basis is used to give more weight to funds with greater assets. It reflects where investors are actually putting their assets, and thus, better reflects the actual expenses by investors than does a simple average (weighting each fund equally).
1. Source: Morningstar, as of 10/31/22. Traditional cap-weighted ETFs include all index ETFs not categorized as strategic beta by Morningstar.
2. Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), is the investment advisor for Schwab ETFs. Schwab ETFs are distributed by SEI Investments Distribution Co. (SIDCO). SIDCO is not affiliated with CSIM.
ETFs at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") which are U.S. exchange-listed can be traded without a commission on buy and sell transactions made online in a Schwab account. Unlisted ETFs are subject to a commission. Trade orders placed through a broker will receive the negotiated broker-assisted rate. An exchange process fee applies to sell transactions. All ETFs are subject to management fees and expenses. Please see the Charles Schwab Pricing Guide for additional information. Schwab's affiliate Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., dba Schwab Asset Management, serves as the investment adviser to the Schwab ETFs, which compensates Schwab Asset Management out of the applicable operating expense ratios. The amount of the fees is disclosed in the prospectus of each ETF.
ETFs with Schwab
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ETFs at Schwab
Choose from 2,000+ commission-free listed ETFs1, including Schwab's low-cost market cap index ETFs.
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